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Inventory of the Lewis R. Gibbes Papers, 1800s-1893, 1937

Descriptive Summary

Abstract: Papers of Lewis R. Gibbes, Professor of mathematics, astronomy, and physics at the College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, from 1838-1892. Papers include materials relating to Gibbes' studies in France, assorted obituaries, eulogies, and memorials, his published papers and newspaper articles (collected into several scrapbooks) on his scientific work and other topics, assorted Elliott Society of Natural History materials, astronomical charts and calculations, assorted cartes de visites, cabinet cards, and daguerreotype images of prominent scientific personages, including a daguerreotype of the Swiss-American biologist and geologist Louis Agassiz as well as a carte de visite of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, assorted prints collected by Gibbes, and correspondence including drafts of letters from Gibbes to C. S. Sargent at the Arnold Arboretum in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Title: Lewis R. Gibbes papers
Creator: Gibbes, Lewis Reeves, 1810-1894
Date(s): 1800s-1893,  1937  
Extent: 4.35 linear feet
(5 document boxes, 1 slim document box, 1 artifact box, 9 oversize paper folders, 1 volume)
Repository: Special Collections, College of Charleston Libraries
66 George Street
Charleston, SC 29424
Phone: (843) 953-8016
Fax: (843) 953-6319
URL: http://archives.library.cofc.edu
Call Number: Mss 0020
Language of Material: Materials in English and French

Biographical Note

Lewis R. Gibbes (1810-1894) was the Professor of mathematics, astronomy, and physics at the College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, from 1837 to 1892. Gibbes studied medicine in the United States and in Paris and was the author of numerous journal articles on astronomy, natural history, and related subjects. He studied the classification of chemical elements, invented scientific instruments, and served as an officer of the Elliott Society of Natural History for thirty years.


Collection Overview

Biographical materials, writings, materials relating to the Elliott Society of Science and Art, astronomical charts, specimens, prints, and other assorted papers of Lewis R. Gibbes, Professor of mathematics, astronomy, and physics at the College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, from 1838-1892. Biographical materials include assorted class notes, pamphlets, miscellaneous receipts for room and board, and other ephemera relating to Gibbes' studies in France. Also included is a glass plate negative portrait of Gibbes, assorted obituaries, eulogies and memorials on his death, and a typescript for the play "Lewis Gibbes: A Legend for Tomorrow," written by Emmett Robinson for the centennial anniversary of the College of Charleston. Gibbes' writings make up a majority of the papers and consist of published papers and newspaper articles (collected into several scrapbooks) on his scientific work, natural history, inventions, mathematics, science, astronomy, natural history, poetry, local events, the Great Comet of 1861, and the Civil War for assorted newspapers and scientific journals including the Charleston Mercury, the Charleston Daily Courier, and the Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History of Charleston, South Carolina. The are also assorted Elliott Society of Natural History materials including a handwritten membership list, handwritten reports of the corresponding secretary, foreign science society memberships, issues of the Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History of Charleston, South Carolina, a broadside re reorganization, and a notice of meeting. Astronomical charts and calculations consist of a number of charts diagramming the parallel of declination, time, and other calculations of total and partial eclipses of the sun and moon, including additional calculations on the verso of each, as well as assorted miscellaneous calculations. There are also assorted cartes de visites, cabinet cards, and daguerreotype images of prominent physicians, naturalists, botanists, biologists, geologists, and astronomers including a daguerreotype of the Swiss-American biologist and geologist Louis Agassiz and a carte de visite of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Prints collected by Gibbes include assorted images of French aristocracy, physicians, politicians, generals, and artists as well as prints of the Turkish-Armenian and Crimean wars, assorted maps of France (including several street maps of Paris), the Neva river, the Black Sea, and North America. There are also prints of assorted European and American locales including images of Wales, United Kingdom, and Paris, France. Correspondence consists of drafts of two letters (1890 July 14 and December 6) from Gibbes to C. S. Sargent at the Arnold Arboretum in Brookline, Massachusetts, stating that Gibbes is sending Sargent papers for publication. Gibbes also asks Sargent for plant specimens. Also included is a volume containing copies of letters in French with an index. Copies of letters are to family members and others in Charleston, South Carolina, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Havana, Cuba, Paris, France, and elsewhere.

Collection Arrangement

Materials are described at the folder level.


Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person, family, or organization, by topical subject, by place, and by types of material.

    Names

    • Gibbes, Lewis Reeves, 1810-1894
    • College of Charleston--Faculty
    • Elliott Society of Science & Art--Records and correspondence
    • Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873--Photographs
    • Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870--Photographs
    • Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927--Correspondence

    Subjects

    • College teachers--South Carolina--Charleston
    • Astronomy--Research
    • Biology--Research
    • Botany--Research
    • Geology--Research
    • Natural history--Societies, etc.
    • Astronomy--Observations
    • Astronomy--Charts, diagrams, etc.

    Types of Material

    • Writings (documents)
    • Black-and-white prints (prints on paper)
    • Clippings (information artifacts)
    • Scrapbooks
    • Charts (graphic documents)
    • Letters (correspondence)
    • Journals
    • Receipts (financial records)
    • Printed ephemera
    • Notes
    • Pamphlets
    • Cartes-de-visite (card photographs)
    • Cabinet photographs
    • Daguerreotypes (photographs)
    • Glass plate negatives

    Related Resources

    Related Material

    Related materials in Special Collections include 8 microfilm reels of the Lewis R. Gibbes papers (Mss 17,327). Originals are held by the Library of Congress.

    Separated Material

    The pamphlet Constitution and By-Laws of the Elliott Society of Natural History of Charleston, S.C.: As Adopted by the Society in Convention, February, 1857, the Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History of Charleston, South Carolina, volumes 1 and 2, and A Catalogue of the Phoenogamous Plants, of Columbia, S.C. and Its Vicintity have been removed and cataloged separately.


    Inventory


    Biographical materials, 1834-1937



    Studies in France, 1834-1838, 1853   box 1 | folder 1-2


    Studies in France, 1836-1837   Oversize Paper Folder 1



    The American Journal of Science, 1888 September   box 1 | folder 3

    Contains ad in back of journal advertising the sale of Gibbes' library.




    Obituaries, eulogies, and memorials, 1894-1895   box 1 | folder 4


    Obituaries, eulogies, and memorials, 1894-1895   Oversize Paper Folder 2



    "Lewis Gibbes: A Legend for Tomorrow" typescript and playbills, 1937   box 1 | folder 5



    Glass plate negative of Lewis R. Gibbes, undated   box 1 | folder 6



    Biographical notes, undated   box 1 | folder 7


    Clippings, 1857, 1892, 1901   Oversize Paper Folder 3

    Writings, 1834-1890



    "Annular Phase of Venus,"Science, 1890 November 28   box 1 | folder 8



    "Botany of Edings Bay," 1857   box 1 | folder 9



    A Catalogue of the Phoenogamous Plants of S.C. and its Vicinity, 1835 October   box 1 | folder 10



    "Description of a New Species of Salamander," 1844 August   box 1 | folder 11



    "Description of Menobranchus Punctatuts," 1853 October   box 1 | folder 12



    "Description of Ranilia Muricata Milne Edwards," 1857   box 2 | folder 1



    "Description, With Figures, of Six Species of Porcellana, Inhabiting Eastern Coast of North America," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1854 May   box 2 | folder 2



    "Early Life of Francis Arago," Charleston College Magazine, 1855 January 1   box 2 | folder 3



    Earthquake of 1886, Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1887 July   box 2 | folder 4



    Eugene Chevreul autograph, Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1889 May   box 2 | folder 5



    "Flight of Butterflies," The Canadian Entomologist, No. 3, Volume XII, 1880   box 2 | folder 6



    "The Identity of the Comets 1886 b, 1844 b, and 1678," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1886 November   box 2 | folder 7



    "Monograph of Genus Cryptopodia," 1856   box 2 | folder 8



    "Note on Pieris Rapae," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1887 August   box 2 | folder 9



    "Note on the Cycloid, and on the Maxima and Minima," 1859   box 2 | folder 10



    "Note on the Usual Methods of Demonstrating the Arithmetical Rule for Finding the Area of a Triangle When the Three Sides are Given," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1887 September   box 2 | folder 11



    "Notice of Stalactites Formed in Artificial Structures," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1889 May   box 2 | folder 12



    "Of the Collection of Crustaceans in the Cabinet of the Boston Society of Natural History," Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1845 November 5   box 2 | folder 13



    "On a Convenient Form of Aspirator," circa 1857   box 2 | folder 14



    "On an Easy Mode of Illustrating the Difference in the Velocity of Sound in Different Gases," Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, undated   box 2 | folder 15



    "On Some Points Which Have Been Overlooked in the Past and Present Condition of Niagara Falls," circa 1857   box 2 | folder 16



    "On the Carcinological Collections in the Cabinets of Natural History in the United States with an Enumeration of the Species Contained Therein, and Descriptions of New Species," 1850   box 2 | folder 17



    "On the Existence in Some Individuals of Two Insensible Spots on the Retina," Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1850   box 3 | folder 1



    "On the Occultator," The American Journal of Science and Arts, 1869   box 3 | folder 2



    "A Portable and Easily Made Heliotrope," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1887 August   box 3 | folder 3



    "Remarks on Niagara Falls," 1857   box 3 | folder 4



    "Rules for the Accentuation of Names in Natural History with Examples Zoological and Botanical," 1860   box 3 | folder 5



    "Synoptical Table of Chemical Elements," Proceedings of the Elliott Society, 1875 October   box 3 | folder 6

    Clippings, 1834-1869

    Scrapbooks, 1834-1869



    1834-1869   box 3 | folder 7



    1836-1862   box 3 | folder 8



    1838-1849   box 4 | folder 1



    1849-1856   box 4 | folder 2



    1854-1859   box 4 | folder 3


    Oversize clippings, 1860-1861   Oversize Paper Folder 4

    Elliott Society of Science and Art, 1850s-1889, 1937



    Membership list, 1850's   box 4 | folder 4

    Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History of Charleston, South Carolina, 1853-1889



    Volume 1, 1853 November-1858 December   box 4 | folder 5



    1853 November 1   box 5 | folder 1



    1885 March-1889 May (partial)   box 5 | folder 2



    "Journal of the Elliott Society of Natural History, Volume I, Article III., The Law of Development by Specialization, A Sketch of Its Probable Universality," 1860   box 5 | folder 3



    Notice of meeting, 1868 October 7   box 5 | folder 4



    Foreign scientific society memberships, 1874-1898   box 5 | folder 5



    Broadside re reorganization, 1885   box 5 | folder 6



    Reports of corresponding secretary, 1887 April-May   box 5 | folder 7



    "Elliott Society at College Long a Center of Learning," Post and Courier clipping, 1937 April 25   box 5 | folder 8



    Cooperating societies, undated   box 5 | folder 9

    Astronomical charts and calculations, 1878-1891


    Total and partial eclipse of sun and moon charts including calculations, 1878-1891   Oversize Paper Folder 5



    Miscellaneous calculations, 1882, undated   box 5 | folder 10

    Photographs, circa 1845, 1870s-1880s



    Carte de visite, 1870, 1871, undated   box 5 | folder 11

    Images of John Perkins Barratt, Alvan Wentworth Chapman, Robert E. Lee, and John Torrey.




    Cabinet cards, 1870s-1880s   box 5 | folder 12

    Images of James Dwight Dana, Benjamin Apthorp Gould, Asaph Hall, Joseph LeConte, Matthew Fontaine Maury, and the United States Naval observatory.



    Daguerreotype of Louis Agassiz, circa 1845   box 7


    Mont Blanc, undated   Oversize Paper Folder 6

    Prints, 1800s



    Crimean and Turkish-Armenian wars, 1800s   box 5 | box 13



    European and American locales, 1800s   box 5 | folder 14

    Includes prints colored by Gibbes.




    French personages, 1800s   box 5 | folder 15-19


    "Paris Illustrated," undated   volume 1

    Oversize prints, 1800s


    European locales, 1800s   Oversize Paper Folder 7


    French personages, 1800s   Oversize Paper Folder 8


    Maps, 1800s   Oversize Paper Folder 9



    Correspondence, 1838-1854, 1888, 1890   box 6 | folder 1



    Botanical specimen of Lacebark Tree of Jamaica, undated   box 6 | folder 2



    Architectural drawing of unidentified building, undated   box 6 | folder 3



    Writer's guide for correcting printer's errors, undated   box 6 | folder 4



    Handwritten transcription of a madrigal by F. Nichols Crouch, undated   box 6 | folder 5



    Clippings, 1834-1893   box 6 | folder 6

    Includes assorted clippings colored by Gibbes.


    Administrative Information

    Access Restrictions

    This collection is open for research.

    Copyright Notice

    The nature of the College of Charleston's archival holdings means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. Special Collections claims only physical ownership of most archival materials.

    The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.

    Preferred Citation

    [Identification of item], Lewis R. Gibbes papers, College of Charleston Libraries, Charleston, SC, USA.

    Acquisitions Information

    The volume "Paris Illustrated" was donated in 1941 by Sarah P. Gibbes and Anna Gibbes.

    Processing Information

    Originally processed by Special Collections Staff, date unknown.

    Reprocessed by Joshua Minor, May 2016

    Encoded by Joshua Minor, July 2016.

    Reviewed, edited, and uploaded by Joshua Minor, July 2016.

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